Maximal subgroups of direct products Jacques Th\'evenaz Abstract: We determine all maximal subgroups of the direct product $\sc G^n$ of $\sc n$ copies of a group $\sc G$. If $\sc G$ is finite, we show that the number of maximal subgroups of $\sc G^n$ is a quadratic function of $\sc n$ if $\sc G$ is perfect, but grows exponentially otherwise. We deduce a theorem of Wiegold about the growth behaviour of the number of generators of $\sc G^n$.