Support varieties and Hochschild cohomology rings Nicole Snashall and 0yvind Solberg Abstract. We define a support variety for finitely generated modules over any artin algebra $\Lambda$ in terms of the maximal ideal spectrum of the algebra $\HH^*(\Lambda)$ of $\Lambda$. This is modelled on what is done in modular representation theory, and the varieties defined in this way are shown to have many of the same properties as for group rings. In fact the notion of a variety in our sense and for principal and non-principal blocks are related by a finite surjective map of varieties. For a selfinjective artin algebra the variety is shown to be an invariant of the stable component of the Auslander-Reiten quiver. Moreover we give information on nilpotent elements in $\HH^*(\Lambda)$, give a thorough discussion of the ring $\HH^*(\Lambda)$ on a class of Nakayama algebras, a brief discussion on a possible notion of complexity and make a comparison with support varieties for complete intersections.