\title[Local Cohomology Modules of Stanley-Reisner Rings] {Local Cohomology of Stanley-Reisner Rings \\ with supports in General Monomial Ideals} \author{Victor Reiner} \address{School of Mathematics\\ University of Minnesota\\ Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA} \author{Volkmar Welker} \address{Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik\\ Philipps-Universit\"at Marburg\\ 35032 Marburg, Germany} \author{Kohji Yanagawa} \address{Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan} \maketitle ABSTRACT: We study the local cohomology modules of a Stanley-Reisner ring associated to a simplicial complex with support in the ideal corresponding to a subcomplex. We give a combinatorial topological formula for the multigraded Hilbert series, and in the case where the ambient complex is Gorenstein, compare this with a second combinatorial formula that generalizes results of Mustata and Terai. The agreement between these two formulae is seen to be a disguised form of Alexander duality. Other results include a comparison of the local cohomology with certain Ext modules, results about when it it is concentrated in a single homological degree, and combinatorial topological interpretations of some vanishing theorems.