Homological perturbation theory and associativity Pedro Real January 1997. Abstract: In this paper, we prove various results concerning DGA-algebras and DGA-coalgebras in the context of the Homological Perturbation Theory. More precisely, we establish here a perturbation machinery that is a generalization of the Algebra Perturbation Lemma of [11] and [15]. We show three important cases in which these results are essential for the construction of algebra or coalgebra structures in various chain complexes.