Author: Teimuraz Pirashvili Affiliation: Razmadze Mathematical Institute Summary: Call a closed model category very strict if every object is fibrant and cofibrant. A Frobenius structure on an abelian category is a class of its objects forming both an injective and a projective structure in sense of Maranda. A one-to-one correspondence between very strict model category structures and Frobenius structures is constructed. It is proved that the projective (resp. injective) Eckmann-Hilton homotopy theory on the category of modules over a ring gives rise to a very strict model category structure if and only if the ring is left perfect and right coherent (resp. left Noetherian). This is the english translation of a paper originally published in Georgian in Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR vol. 124 (1986), No. 2, 205--208. In almost twenty years after after this paper, much more in this direction has been done, e. g. by M. Hovey.