Nilpotence for modules over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra I. John H. Palmieri. Abstract. Let B be a sub-Hopf algebra of the mod 2 Steenrod algebra, and let M be a finite dimensional B-module. We prove that one can detect nilpotence of elements in Ext_B(M;M) by restricting to elementary sub-Hopf algebras, and we prove a similar result at odd primes.