Reduced fusion systems over 2-groups of sectional rank at most four Bob Oliver Abstract: We classify all reduced, indecomposable fusion systems over finite 2-groups of sectional rank at most four. The resulting list is very similar to that by Gorenstein and Harada of all simple groups of sectional 2-rank at most four. But our method of proof is very different from theirs, and is based on an analysis of the essential subgroups which can occur in the fusion systems.