Equivalences of classifying spaces completed at the prime two Bob Oliver Universite Paris 13 We prove here the Martino-Priddy conjecture for the prime $2$: the $2$-completions of the classifying spaces of two groups $G$ and $G'$ are homotopy equivalent if and only if there is an isomorphism between their Sylow $2$-subgroups which preserves fusion. This is a consequence of a technical algebraic result, which says that for a finite group $G$, the second higher derived functor of the inverse limit vanishes for a certain functor $\calz_G$ on the $2$-subgroup orbit category of $G$. The proof of this result uses the classification theorem for finite simple groups. (a future preprint)