AUTHOR: Mara D. Neusel TITLE: The Transfer in the Invariant Theory of Modular Permutation Representations (Trente Ans Apr\`es) Pacific Journal of Mathematics -- to appear -- This note investigates the image of the transfer homomorphism for permutation representations of finite groups over finite fields. One obtains a number of results showing that the image of the transfer $\Im (\Tr)$ together with certain Chern classes generate the ring of invariants as an algebra. By a careful analysis of orbit sums one finds the surprising fact that the ideal $\Im (\Tr)$ is a prime ideal for cyclic $p$-groups and determines an upper bound on its height.} AMS CODE: 13A50 Invariant Theory KEY WORDS: Polynomial Invariants of Finite Groups, Permutation Representation, Transfer, $p$-Regular Representation