Cohomology and finite subgroups of profinite groups Pham Anh Minh and Peter Symonds Minor revision of previous version We prove two theorems linking the cohomology of a pro-p group G with the conjugacy classes of its finite subgroups. Theorem: The number of conjugacy classes of elementary abelian $p$-subgroups of $G$ is finite if and only if the ring H*(G,Z/p) is finitely generated modulo nilpotent elements. Theorem: If the ring H*(G,Z/p) is finitely generated then the number of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of $G$ is finite.