Représentations orthogonales et symplectiques sur un corps de caractéristique différente de 2 Bruno Kahn CNRS - Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu In this paper, we study linear, orthogonal and symplectic representations of finite groups over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2. Our aim is to classify those representations of a 2-group which are irreducible and primitive (i.e. not induced from any proper subgroup). This aim is not completely achieved in the orthogonal and symplectic cases because scalars not defined over the base field provide trivial examples of large-dimensional primitive representations, but we are able to complete the classification for the weaker issue of linear representations of orthogonal or symplectic types which are irreducible and not induced from any proper representation of this type. While the results are simple to state and essentially classical when the base field contains a square root of -1, the general case is quite complex and involves a large number of cases. Status: preprint.