This is the  text (in French) of the 2002 Universit\'e Paris 13
 doctoral  thesis of Fr\'ed\'eric Jean:

"Foncteurs d\'eriv\'es de l'alg\`ebre sym\'etrique: Application au
calcul de certains groupes d'homologie fonctorielle des espaces $K(B,n)$"

(together with a  May  2009  list of errata).




Abstract: A study of the derived functors of the symmetric algebra and related
functors. With applications to the functorial computation of certain
homology groups of Eilenberg-Mac Lane spaces.