Title: Generalized Burnside rings and group cohomology Authors: Robert Hartmann & Ergun Yalcin Contact info: Robert Hartmann University of Leicester, Department of Mathematics University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK Erg\" un Yal\c c\i n Bilkent University, Department of Mathematics, Ankara, 06800, Turkey Paper Status: Submitted. Abstract: We define the cohomological Burnside ring $B^n (G, M)$ of a finite group $G$ with coefficients in a $\ZZ G$-module $M$ as the Grothendieck ring of the isomorphism classes of pairs $[X, u]$ where $X$ is a $G$-set and $u$ is a cohomology class in a cohomology group $H^n _X (G, M)$. The cohomology groups $H^*_X (G, M)$ are defined in such a way that $H^* _X (G, M)\cong \oplus _i H^* (H _i , M)$ when $X$ is the disjoint union of transitive $G$-sets $G/H_i$. If $A$ is an abelian group with trivial action, then $B^1 (G, A)$ is the same as the monomial Burnside ring over $A$, and when $M$ is taken as a $G$-monoid, then $B^0 (G, M)$ is equal to the crossed Burnside ring $B^c (G, M)$. We discuss the generalizations of the ghost ring and the mark homomorphism and prove the fundamental theorem for cohomological Burnside rings. We also give an interpretation of $B^2 (G,M)$ in terms of twisted group rings when $M=k^\times$ is the unit group of a commutative ring.