Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann Department of Mathematics University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Dieter Happel Mathematisches Institut Technische Universitaet Chemnitz-Zwickau D-09197 Chemnitz, Germany Viewing finite dimensional representations through infinite dimensional ones Pacific J. Math. 187 (1999) 65-89 Abstract: We develop criteria for deciding the contravariant finiteness status of a subcategory A of Lambda-mod, where Lambda is a finite dimensional algebra. In particular, given a finite dimensional Lambda-module X, we introduce a certain class of modules -- we call them A-phantoms of X -- which indicate whether or not X has a right A-approximation: We prove that X fails to have such an approximation if and only if X has infinite-dimensional A-phantoms. Moreover, we demonstrate that large phantoms encode a great deal of additional information about X and A and that they are highly accessible, due to the fact that the class of all A-phantoms of X is closed under subfactors and direct limits.