Varieties and local cohomology for chromatic group cohomology rings John Greenlees and Neil Strickland Following Quillen, we use the methods of algebraic geometry to study the ring E^*(BG) where E is a suitable complete periodic complex oriented theory and G is a finite group: we describe its variety in terms of the formal group associated to E, and the category of Abelian p-subgroups of G. This also gives information about the associated homology of BG. For example if E is the complete 2-periodic version of the Johnson-Wilson theory E(n) the irreducible components of the variety of the quotient E^*(BG)/I_k by the invariant prime ideal I_k=(p,v_1,...,v_{k-1}) correspond to conjugacy classes of Abelian p-subgroups of rank <= n-k. Furthermore, if we invert v_k the decomposition of the variety into irreducible pieces corresponding to minimal primes becomes a decomposition into connected components, corresponding to the fact that the ring splits as a product.