A Basic Set for the Alternating Group Olivier Brunat and Jean-Baptiste Gramain Abstract. This article is concerned with the p-basic set existence problem in the representation theory of finite groups. We show that, for any odd prime p, the alternating group An has a p-basic set. More precisely, we prove that the symmetric group Sn has a p-basic set with some additional properties, allowing us to deduce a p-basic set for An. Our main tool is the concept of generalized perfect isometries introduced by K\"ulshammer, Olsson and Robinson. As a consequence we obtain some results on the decomposition numbers of An.