The theory of $p$-local groups: a survey by C. Broto, R. Levi, and B. Oliver (Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona) (University of Aberdeen) (Universite Paris-Nord) This paper is a survey of recent results by the three authors, results which describe how the p-local fusion in a finite group G determines and is determined by the homotopy type of the p-completion of its classifying space BG. This connection then suggested to us the construction of certain spaces (classifying spaces of ``p-local finite groups'' and ``p-local compact groups'') which have many of the same properties as have p-completed classifying spaces of finite and compact Lie groups, and which can be characterized in homotopy theoretic terms. (preprint)