\author{Dave Benson} \address {Institute of Mathematics \\ University of Aberdeen \\ King's College \\ Aberdeen AB24 3UE \\ Scotland, UK} \author[Zinovy Reichstein]{Zinovy Reichstein} \address {Department of Mathematics \\ University of British Columbia \\ Vancouver \\ CANADA} \title[Fields of definition for representations]{Fields of definition for representations of associative algebras} \keywords {Modular representation, field of definition, finite representation type, essential dimension} \subjclass[2010]{16G10, 16G60, 20C05} \begin{abstract} We examine situations, where representations of a finite-dimensional $F$-algebra $A$ defined over a separable extension field $K/F$, have a unique minimal field of definition. Here the base field $F$ is assumed to be a $C_1$-field. In particular, $F$ could be a finite field or $k(t)$ or $k((t))$, where $k$ is algebraically closed. We show that a unique minimal field of definition exists if (a) $K/F$ is an algebraic extension or (b) $A$ is of finite representation type. Moreover, in these situations the minimal field of definition is a finite extension of $F$. This is not the case if $A$ is of infinite representation type or $F$ fails to be $C_1$. As a consequence, we compute the essential dimension of the functor of representations of a finite group, generalizing a theorem of N.~Karpenko, J.~Pevtsova and the second author. \end{abstract}