\title[Stratifying triangulated categories]{Stratifying triangulated categories} \keywords{localizing subcategory, thick subcategory, triangulated category, support, local cohomology} \subjclass[2000]{18G99 (primary); 13D45, 18E30, 20J06, 55P42} \author{Dave Benson} \address{Dave Benson \\ Institute of Mathematics \\ University of Aberdeen\\ King's College\\ Aberdeen AB24 3UE\\ Scotland U.K.} \author{Srikanth B. Iyengar} \address{Srikanth B. Iyengar\\ Department of Mathematics\\ University of Nebraska\\ Lincoln, NE 68588\\ U.S.A.} \author{Henning Krause} \address{Henning Krause\\ Institut f\"ur Mathematik\\ Universit\"at Paderborn\\ 33095 Paderborn\\ Germany.} \begin{document} \begin{abstract} A notion of stratification is introduced for any compactly generated triangulated category $\sfT$ endowed with an action of a graded commutative noetherian ring $R$. The utility of this notion is demonstrated by establishing diverse consequences which follow when $\sfT$ is stratified by $R$. Among them are a classification of the localizing subcategories of $\sfT$ in terms of subsets of the set of prime ideals in $R$; a classification of the thick subcategories of the subcategory of compact objects in $\sfT$; and results concerning the support of the $R$-module of homomorphisms $\Hom_{\sfT}^{*}(C,D)$ leading to an analogue of the tensor product theorem for support varieties of modular representation of groups. \end{abstract}