\title{Schur--Weyl duality over finite fields} \author{David Benson} \address{Department of Mathematics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3EA, Scotland} \author{Stephen Doty} \address{Department of Mathematics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago IL 60626, USA} \thanks{Both authors would like to thank MSRI for its hospitality while this work was in progress} \begin{document} \begin{abstract} We prove a version of Schur--Weyl duality over finite fields. We prove that for any field $k$, if $k$ has more than $r$ elements, then Schur--Weyl duality holds for the $r$th tensor power of a finite dimensional vector space $V$. Moreover, if $\dim V$ is at least $r+1$ then the natural map $k\Sym_r \to \End_{GL(V)}(V^{\otimes r})$ is an isomorphism; this isomorphism may fail if $\dim_k(V)$ is not strictly larger than $r$. \end{abstract}