\title{Cohomology of the double cover of the Mathieu group $M_{12}$.} \author{D. J. Benson} \address{Dept. of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602, USA} \thanks{Both authors are partly supported by grants from the NSF} \author{J. F. Carlson} \address{Dept. of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens GA 30602, USA} \begin{abstract} In this paper we calculate the mod two cohomology of the double cover of the Mathieu group $M_{12}$. The starting point is the calculation by Adem, Maginnis and Milgram of the mod two cohomology of $M_{12}$. We use a hypercohomology spectral sequence to determine a differential in the Lyndon--Hochschild--Serre spectral sequence of the central extension, and this gets us as far as the $E_\infty$ page. Ungrading requires restriction to the Sylow $2$-subgroup, and here some computer calculations come to our rescue. \end{abstract}