Integral cohomology and Chern classes of the special linear group over the ring of integers Author1: Dominique Arlettaz Author2: Christian Ausoni Author3: Mamoru Mimura Author4: Nobuaki Yagita AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification numbers: 19 D 55 , 20 G 10 , 55 R 40 , 55 T 99, 57 R 20 Author1: Dominique Arlettaz, Institut de math\'ematiques, Universit\'e de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Author2: Christian Ausoni, Departement Mathematik, HG, ETH-Zentrum, 8092 Z\"urich, Switzerland Author3: Mamoru Mimura, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan 700 Author4: Nobuaki Yagita, Faculty of Education, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan Abstract: This paper is devoted to the complete calculation of the additive structure of the 2-torsion of the integral cohomology of the infinite special linear group SL(Z) over the ring of integers Z. This enables us to determine the best upper bound for the order of the Chern classes of all integral and rational representations of discrete groups.