Title: The number of simple modules of the Hecke algebras of type $G(r,1,n)$ Authors: Susumu Ariki and Andrew Mathas Keywords: Cyclotomic Hecke algebras, affine Hecke algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, crystal graphs, quantum groups. Status: Math. Z. (to appear) Abstract: This paper is concerned with the problem of classifying the simple modules of a Hecke algebra $H$ of type $G(r,1,n)$. Using Kac-Moody algebra techniques we first show that the number of simple $H$-modules is, in a certain sense, independent of the choice of parameters for the Hecke algebra. Next, by studying Kashiwara's crystal graph, we show that the simple $H$-modules are indexed by the set of {\it Kleshchev multipartitions} and we give a generating function for this set. As an application of these results we give a classification of the number of simple modules of the affine Hecke algebras of type {\bf A}.