Alejandro Adem, Jianquan Ge, Jianzhong Pan and Nansen Petrosyan Compatible actions and cohomology of crystallographic groups Abstract. We compute the cohomology of crystallographic groups $\Gamma = \Z^n \rtimes \Z/p$ with holonomy of prime order by establishing the collapse at $E_2$ of the spectral sequence associated to their defining extension. As an application we compute the group of gerbes associated to many six-dimensional toroidal orbifolds arising in string theory.