The Cohomology of the Sylow 2-Subgroup of the Higman-Sims Group A. Adem Mathematics Department University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 J. F. Carlson Mathematics Department University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 D. B. Karagueuzian Mathematics Department University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 R. James Milgram Mathematics Department Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 Abstract In this paper we compute the mod 2 cohomology of the Sylow 2-subgroup of the Higman--Sims group HS, one of the 26 sporadic simple groups. We obtain its Poincare series as well as an explicit description of it as a ring with 17 generators and 79 relations.